Types of tennis strings

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The range of tennis strings

The range of tennis strings is enormous. There are numerous manufacturers, each with their own brand. You can classify tennis strings in 5 main categories:
 

 

 

The most important tennis string characteristics are:

  • Control - Even if you hit the tennis ball hard, you are still able to place the ball where you want.
  • Feeling - When you hit the ball gently, you are still able to place the ball where you want.
  • Power - When you hit the ball at a normal pace, the ball still reaches a high speed. It is closely related to the elasticity of a tennis string.
  • Comfort - When you hit the ball, you feel little vibrations in your arm and you experience a flexible return feeling.

 



Natural gut tennis strings

 

  • Gut tennis strings are made of cow (or sheep) gut.They offer the tennis player a superior playing comfort and feeling, generate a lot of power, are very elastic ,extra resilient and the tension remains stable.
  • They are known to prevent injuries like a tennis elbow, since they can absorb the vibrations generated by the impact of the ball because of their high elasticity.
  • The disadvantage is that they do not have a high lifespan, are pretty weather sensitive and expensive to buy.
  • A number of professional players play with natural gut. If your performance takes priority over money, then buy natural gut tennis strings!
  • Some examples: Tonic by Babolat

 



Nylon tennis strings

 

  • The most commonly used kind of tennis string. It is estimated that more than 70% of the tennis players use it.
  • They are usually fabricated of a nylon core with multiple long wearing layers. It is safe to say that the more layers, the higher is the quality of the tennis string. These layers compensate the loss of the nylon core's elasticity.
  • Nylon tennis strings usually have a longer lifespan than natural gut tennis strings, but a shorter one than the polyester or kevlar tennis strings. They are aimed at players with a normal tennis string usage.
  • Some examples: TYGER Zeo, TYGER Reflex

 

 The best nylon tennis strings

  • The best nylon tennis strings are for example the Gamma Live Wire professional or Wilson Sensation NXT Tour.
  • They cost almost as much as a cheaper gut tennis string, but they perform like a natural gut too.
  • You can define several categories within the range of nylon tennis strings:

 

 

Multifilament tennis strings

 

  • This type of tennis string comes closest to natural gut strings. Hundreds, often even thousands of fine, individual filaments are braided together to form a tennis string, with a protective coating around it.
  • The advantages of this type of tennis string: high elasticity, major ball acceleration, lots of ball 'feeling' and great play comfort.
  • Disadvantage: shorter lifespan. Take into account you can have tension loss straight after the stringing. Also once the protective coating is damaged, the tennis string will shred until it breaks.
  • Some examples: TYGER Xtouch, Tecnifibre X-one Biphase, Gamma Live Wire Professional

 

 

Multilayered multifilament tennis strings

 

  • These tennis strings are also built up of fine filaments which are braided together.
  • There usually is at least one mantle of thicker filaments around the core filaments, which are braided in the opposite direction.
  • This means the playing abilities are better and the elasticity is higher.
  • Some examples: TYGER Pro Dzeta, Kirschbaum Touch Multifibre, Babolat Xcel Premium

 

 

Multifilament tennis strings with a solid core

 

  • The most basic nylon tennis string. Sometimes it is also called 'synthetic gut'.
  • A solid core is surrounded by a mantle of filaments. Because the core is massive, these tennis strings have a higher durability than the multifilament tennis strings without a solid core.
  • Some examples: TYGER Reflex, Prince Lightning

 

 

Multifilament tennis strings with solid core and multilayered

 

 

 

Multifilament tennis strings with a solid core and structured

 

  • These tennis strings have a solid massive core, surrounded by filaments of varying thickness.
  • Because of this, the surface of the tennis strings is structured, which provides more grip and spin on the ball.
  • Disadvantage: the texture does not last very long, which causes the tennis string to become frail. Can have a shorter life span.
  • Some examples: TYGER X-spin, Isospeed Pyramid

 

 

Polyester tennis strings

 

  • They are fabricated with one single polyester core. They are also called monofilament tennis strings and are available in several thicknesses.
  • Their most important quality is their excellent lifespan. The disadvantage of these tennis strings is that they provide you with less power and feeling than nylon tennis strings and natural gut tennis strings and lose their flexibility quicker.
  • With this kind of tennis string, you can hit the ball harder and still keep the ball in the court. The latest generations of polyester tennis strings have improved greatly.
  • Polyester tennis strings are designed for players who have a high tennis string consumption. We advise you to lower the required tension by about 10% when using this type of tennis string.
  • Some examples: TYGER Rebound, Kirschbaum Super Smash, Luxilon Big Banger Alu, Pro Babolat Hurricane

 

 

Kevlar tennis strings

  • The kevlar tennis string is the most durable tennis string which is available on the tennis string market.
  • You shouldn't really use this tennis string unless you are a chronic tennis string 'breaker'. Watch out, this type of tennis string is very stiff, plays uncomfortably and generates very little power.
  • This is also very damaging for your arm and wrist. If you do use kevlar tennis strings, we advise you to lower the tension by 10%.
  • Some examples: TYGER Kevlar

 

 

Hybrid tennis strings

  • Hybrid tennis stringings are created using two categories of tennis strings: one for the tennis strings in the width and another for the tennis strings in the length of the racket.
  • With most tennis racket stringings, it is usually the tennis strings in the length which break. This is because they move more than the tennis strings in the width and the tennis strings in the width 'saw' little holes in the length tennis strings, causing them to break more easily.
  • That's why you should choose very durable tennis strings, ( polyester or kevlar tennis strings), for the length tennis strings, while for the width tennis strings natural gut or a multifilament tennis string are usually used to be able to put touch into your game and for extra comfort.
  • A hybrid tennis stringing has a reasonably long lifespan. This means you can use numerous combinations of tennis strings.
  • Some examples:  TYGER NRGY Hybrid, Babolat pro Hurricane

 

 

Summing-up

  • To summarize: with the afore mentioned five kinds of tennis strings, gut tennis strings provide you with the best ball feeling, but has a shorter lifespan.
  • Kevlar tennis strings are exactly the opposite: a long lifespan, but an inferior ball feeling. Nylon, polyester and hybrid tennis strings are positioned between the gut tennis strings and kevlar when you are talking about ball feeling and lifespan.

 


 

Read more :

Why string yourself?
Racket restringing
Stringing machine reviews
Stringing guide
Stringer service
Stringing videos
Why are tennis strings important?
Tennis string thickness
Stringer reductions
The lifespan of a tennis string
The ideal tennis string?
TYGER tennis strings
The correct tennis string tension

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